Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder separation disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and anxiety disorder as well as other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this period to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a great option medicine for generalized anxiety disorder those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are a useful option Medicine For Social Anxiety Disorder people who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best cure for anxiety disorder for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause severe side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.